Careful Words

homer (n.)

homer (v.)

Read Homer once, and you can read no more;

For all books else appear so mean, so poor,

Verse will seem prose; but still persist to read,

And Homer will be all the books you need.

Sheffield, Duke Of Buckinghamshire (1649-1720): Essay on Poetry.

Much have I travell'd in the realms of gold,

And many goodly states and kingdoms seen;

Round many western islands have I been

Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold.

Oft of one wide expanse had I been told

That deep-brow'd Homer ruled as his demesne,

Yet did I never breathe its pure serene

Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold:

Then felt I like some watcher of the skies

When a new planet swims into his ken;

Or like stout Cortez when with eagle eyes

He stared at the Pacific, and all his men

Look'd at each other with a wild surmise,

Silent, upon a peak in Darien.

John Keats (1795-1821): On first looking into Chapman's Homer.

With ravish'd ears

The monarch hears;

Assumes the god,

Affects to nod,

And seems to shake the spheres.

John Dryden (1631-1701): Alexander's Feast. Line 37.

  Homer himself must beg if he want means, and as by report sometimes he did "go from door to door and sing ballads, with a company of boys about him."

Robert Burton (1576-1640): Anatomy of Melancholy. Part i. Sect. 2, Memb. 4, Subsect. 6.

  Homer himself must beg if he want means, and as by report sometimes he did "go from door to door and sing ballads, with a company of boys about him."

Robert Burton (1576-1640): Anatomy of Melancholy. Part i. Sect. 2, Memb. 4, Subsect. 6.

Those oft are stratagems which errors seem,

Nor is it Homer nods, but we that dream.

Alexander Pope (1688-1744): Essay on Criticism. Part i. Line 177.

  We can say nothing but what hath been said. Our poets steal from Homer. . . . Our story-dressers do as much; he that comes last is commonly best.

Robert Burton (1576-1640): Anatomy of Melancholy. Democritus to the Reader.

  Even the worthy Homer sometimes nods.

Horace (65-8 b c): Ars Poetica. 359.

Seven cities warred for Homer being dead,

Who living had no roofe to shrowd his head.

Thomas Heywood (1570-1641): Hierarchie of the Blessed Angells.