penetrating (adj.)
- absorbing
- acerb
- acerbic
- acid
- acidic
- acidulent
- acidulous
- acrid
- acrimonious
- acute
- algid
- apperceptive
- arctic
- astringent
- astute
- biting
- bitter
- bleak
- boreal
- brisk
- brumal
- caustic
- clear-cut
- clever
- cogent
- cold
- corrosive
- creaky
- crisp
- cutting
- deafening
- deep
- discerning
- discriminating
- double-edged
- driving
- edged
- effective
- farseeing
- farsighted
- fierce
- forceful
- forcible
- foresighted
- forethoughtful
- frigid
- gelid
- glacial
- gutsy
- harsh
- heartfelt
- hibernal
- hiemal
- howling
- ice-cold
- icelike
- icy
- imperative
- impressive
- incisive
- inclement
- indelible
- intelligent
- intense
- irritating
- keen
- longsighted
- loud
- mordacious
- mordant
- nervous
- nipping
- nippy
- numbing
- perceptive
- percipient
- perspicacious
- perspicuous
- pervasive
- piercing
- pinching
- piquant
- poignant
- powerful
- profound
- provident
- pungent
- quick
- quick-witted
- raw
- reedy
- reeking
- rigorous
- rough
- sagacious
- scathing
- scorching
- screaky
- screechy
- searching
- sensational
- sensitive
- severe
- sharp
- sharp-sighted
- shrill
- sinewy
- slashing
- sleety
- slushy
- smart
- snappy
- sour
- squeaking
- squeaky
- stabbing
- stinging
- stone-cold
- strident
- striking
- stringent
- strong
- strong-scented
- strong-smelling
- suffocating
- tart
- telling
- thin
- thundering
- trenchant
- understanding
- vehement
- vigorous
- violent
- virulent
- vital
- vitriolic
- wailing
- wintery
- wintry
- withering