play by ear (?.)
- accompany
- ad-lib
- be caught napping
- be surprised
- be taken unawares
- be unprepared
- chord
- concertize
- cook up
- dash off
- do
- do offhand
- execute
- extemporize
- fake
- go off half-cocked
- have no plan
- improvisate
- improvise
- interpret
- jury-rig
- knock off
- lash up
- make music
- make up
- perform
- play
- render
- scrap the plan
- strike off
- symphonize
- throw off
- throw together
- toss off
- toss out
- vamp
- whip up
- whomp up
- wing it