Careful Words

virtue (n.)

  Enflamed with the study of learning and the admiration of virtue; stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God, and famous to all ages.

John Milton (1608-1674): Tractate of Education.

  And upon all that are lovers of virtue, and dare trust in his Providence, and be quiet and go a-angling.

Izaak Walton (1593-1683): The Complete Angler. Part i. Chap. 21.

Know then this truth (enough for man to know),—

"Virtue alone is happiness below."

Alexander Pope (1688-1744): Essay on Man. Epistle iv. Line 309.

Who does i' the wars more than his captain can

Becomes his captain's captain; and ambition,

The soldier's virtue, rather makes choice of loss,

Than gain which darkens him.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Antony and Cleopatra. Act iii. Sc. 1.

O shame! where is thy blush? Rebellions hell,

If thou canst mutine in a matron's bones,

To flaming youth let virtue be as wax,

And melt in her own fire: proclaim no shame

When the compulsive ardour gives the charge,

Since frost itself as actively doth burn,

And reason panders will.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Hamlet. Act iii. Sc. 4.

Assume a virtue, if you have it not.

That monster, custom, who all sense doth eat,

Of habits devil, is angel yet in this.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Hamlet. Act iii. Sc. 4.

  Blushing is the colour of virtue.

Mathew Henry (1662-1714): Commentaries. Jeremiah iii.

  Once he saw a youth blushing, and addressed him, "Courage, my boy! that is the complexion of virtue."

Diogenes Laertius (Circa 200 a d): Diogenes. vi.

Virtue could see to do what virtue would

By her own radiant light, though sun and moon

Were in the flat sea sunk. And Wisdom's self

Oft seeks to sweet retired solitude,

Where with her best nurse Contemplation

She plumes her feathers and lets grow her wings,

That in the various bustle of resort

Were all-to ruffled, and sometimes impair'd.

He that has light within his own clear breast

May sit i' th' centre and enjoy bright day;

But he that hides a dark soul and foul thoughts

Benighted walks under the midday sun.

John Milton (1608-1674): Comus. Line 373.

  Successful and fortunate crime is called virtue.

Seneca (8 b c-65 a d): Hercules Furens. 255.

  If he does really think that there is no distinction between virtue and vice, why, sir, when he leaves our houses let us count our spoons.

Samuel Johnson (1709-1784): Life of Johnson (Boswell). Vol. ii. Chap. v. 1763.

Or if Virtue feeble were,

Heav'n itself would stoop to her.

John Milton (1608-1674): Comus. Line 1022.

Whilst that for which all virtue now is sold,

And almost every vice,—almighty gold.

Ben Jonson (1573-1637): Epistle to Elizabeth, Countess of Rutland.

  There is, however, a limit at which forbearance ceases to be a virtue.

Edmund Burke (1729-1797): Observations on a Late Publication on the Present State of the Nation. Vol. i. p. 273.

  I cannot praise a fugitive and cloistered virtue, unexercised and unbreathed, that never sallies out and sees her adversary, but slinks out of the race where that immortal garland is to be run for, not without dust and heat.

John Milton (1608-1674): Areopagitica.

Some must be great. Great offices will have

Great talents. And God gives to every man

The virtue, temper, understanding, taste,

That lifts him into life, and lets him fall

Just in the niche he was ordain'd to fill.

William Cowper (1731-1800): The Task. Book iv. The Winter Evening. Line 788.

I hear you reproach, "But delay was best,

For their end was a crime." Oh, a crime will do

As well, I reply, to serve for a test

As a virtue golden through and through,

Sufficient to vindicate itself

And prove its worth at a moment's view!

 .   .   .   .   .

Let a man contend to the uttermost

For his life's set prize, be it what it will!

The counter our lovers staked was lost

As surely as if it were lawful coin;

And the sin I impute to each frustrate ghost

Is—the unlit lamp and the ungirt loin,

Though the end in sight was a vice, I say.

Robert Browning (1812-1890): The Statue and the Bust.

'Cause grace and virtue are within

Prohibited degrees of kin;

And therefore no true saint allows

They shall be suffer'd to espouse.

Samuel Butler (1600-1680): Hudibras. Part iii. Canto i. Line 1293.

  She [virtue] requires a rough and stormy passage; she will have either outward difficulties to wrestle with, . . . or internal difficulties.

Michael De Montaigne (1533-1592): Book ii. Chap. xi. Of Cruelty.

There is a method in man's wickedness,—

It grows up by degrees.

Beaumont And Fletcher: A King and No King. Act v. Sc. 4.

Now let us thank the Eternal Power: convinced

That Heaven but tries our virtue by affliction,—

That oft the cloud which wraps the present hour

Serves but to brighten all our future days.

John Brown (1715-1766): Barbarossa. Act v. Sc. 3.

  Hypocrisy is the homage vice pays to virtue.

Isaac De Benserade (1612-1691): Maxim 218.

  Humility is a virtue all preach, none practise; and yet everybody is content to hear.

John Selden (1584-1654): Table Talk. Humility.

  Have in readiness this saying of Solon, "But we will not give up our virtue in exchange for their wealth."

Plutarch (46(?)-120(?) a d): How to profit by our Enemies.

Abash'd the devil stood,

And felt how awful goodness is, and saw

Virtue in her shape how lovely.

John Milton (1608-1674): Paradise Lost. Book iv. Line 846.

Virtue is bold, and goodness never fearful.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Measure for Measure. Act iii. Sc. 1.

  Doubt not but angling will prove to be so pleasant that it will prove to be, like virtue, a reward to itself.

Izaak Walton (1593-1683): The Complete Angler. Part i. Chap. 1.

  Virtue is like a rich stone,—best plain set.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Of Beauty.

  Virtue is like precious odours,—most fragrant when they are incensed or crushed.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Of Adversity.

  That virtue was sufficient of herself for happiness.

Diogenes Laertius (Circa 200 a d): Plato. xlii.

  The chief good he has defined to be the exercise of virtue in a perfect life.

Diogenes Laertius (Circa 200 a d): Aristotle. xiii.

The chariest maid is prodigal enough,

If she unmask her beauty to the moon:

Virtue itself'scapes not calumnious strokes:

The canker galls the infants of the spring

Too oft before their buttons be disclosed,

And in the morn and liquid dew of youth

Contagious blastments are most imminent.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Hamlet. Act i. Sc. 3.

O, mickle is the powerful grace that lies

In herbs, plants, stones, and their true qualities:

For nought so vile that on the earth doth live

But to the earth some special good doth give,

Nor aught so good but strain'd from that fair use

Revolts from true birth, stumbling on abuse:

Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied;

And vice sometimes by action dignified.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Romeo and Juliet. Act ii. Sc. 3.

He left a corsair's name to other times,

Link'd with one virtue and a thousand crimes.

Lord Byron 1788-1824: The Corsair. Canto iii. Stanza 24.

  And upon all that are lovers of virtue, and dare trust in his Providence, and be quiet and go a-angling.

Izaak Walton (1593-1683): The Complete Angler. Part i. Chap. 21.

That virtue only makes our bliss below,

And all our knowledge is ourselves to know.

Alexander Pope (1688-1744): Essay on Man. Epistle iv. Line 397.

  Men of most renowned virtue have sometimes by transgressing most truly kept the law.

John Milton (1608-1674): Tetrachordon.

Underneath this stone doth lie

As much beauty as could die;

Which in life did harbour give

To more virtue than doth live.

Ben Jonson (1573-1637): Epitaph on Elizabeth, L. H.

  The virtue in most request is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion. It loves not realities and creators, but names and customs.

Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882): Essays. First Series. Self-Reliance.

Your If is the only peacemaker; much virtue in If.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): As You Like It. Act v. Sc. 4.

'T is but the fate of place, and the rough brake

That virtue must go through.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): King Henry VIII. Act i. Sc. 2.

  Nobility is the one only virtue.

Juvenal (47-138 a d): Satire viii. 20.

'T is all men's office to speak patience

To those that wring under the load of sorrow,

But no man's virtue nor sufficiency

To be so moral when he shall endure

The like himself.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Much Ado about Nothing. Act v. Sc. 1.

Whilst that for which all virtue now is sold,

And almost every vice,—almighty gold.

Ben Jonson (1573-1637): Epistle to Elizabeth, Countess of Rutland.

  The spiritual virtue of a sacrament is like light,—although it passes among the impure, it is not polluted.

Saint Augustine (354-430): Works. Vol. iii. In Johannis Evangelum, c. tr. 5, Sect. 15.

  You will find angling to be like the virtue of humility, which has a calmness of spirit and a world of other blessings attending upon it.

Izaak Walton (1593-1683): The Complete Angler. Part i. Chap. 1.

To maken vertue of necessite.

Geoffrey Chaucer (1328-1400): Canterbury Tales. The Knightes Tale. Line 3044.

  Make a virtue of necessity.

Robert Burton (1576-1640): Anatomy of Melancholy. Part iii. Sect. 3, Memb. 4, Subsect. 1.

  Others made a virtue of necessity.

Martin Luther (1483-1546): Works. Book v. Chapter xxii.

  He used to define justice as "a virtue of the soul distributing that which each person deserved."

Diogenes Laertius (Circa 200 a d): Aristotle. xi.

That virtue only makes our bliss below,

And all our knowledge is ourselves to know.

Alexander Pope (1688-1744): Essay on Man. Epistle iv. Line 397.

Pygmies are pygmies still, though percht on Alps;

And pyramids are pyramids in vales.

Each man makes his own stature, builds himself.

Virtue alone outbuilds the Pyramids;

Her monuments shall last when Egypt's fall.

Edward Young (1684-1765): Night Thoughts. Night vi. Line 309.

  Silver and gold are not the only coin; virtue too passes current all over the world.

Euripides (484-406 b c): oedipus. Frag. 546.

An elegant sufficiency, content,

Retirement, rural quiet, friendship, books,

Ease and alternate labour, useful life,

Progressive virtue, and approving Heaven!

James Thomson (1700-1748): The Seasons. Spring. Line 1158.

  She [virtue] requires a rough and stormy passage; she will have either outward difficulties to wrestle with, . . . or internal difficulties.

Michael De Montaigne (1533-1592): Book ii. Chap. xi. Of Cruelty.

  If there be no nobility of descent, all the more indispensable is it that there should be nobility of ascent,—a character in them that bear rule so fine and high and pure that as men come within the circle of its influence they involuntarily pay homage to that which is the one pre-eminent distinction, the royalty of virtue.

Bishop Henry C Potter (1835-1908): Address at the Washington Centennial Service in St. Paul's Chapel, New York, April 30, 1889.

  One ought to seek out virtue for its own sake, without being influenced by fear or hope, or by any external influence. Moreover, that in that does happiness consist.

Diogenes Laertius (Circa 200 a d): Zeno. liii.

Virtue she finds too painful an endeavour,

Content to dwell in decencies forever.

Alexander Pope (1688-1744): Moral Essays. Epistle ii. Line 163.

Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Measure for Measure. Act ii. Sc. 1.

There is no vice so simple but assumes

Some mark of virtue in his outward parts.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): The Merchant of Venice. Act iii. Sc. 2.

Exceeding fair she was not; and yet fair

In that she never studied to be fairer

Than Nature made her; beauty cost her nothing,

Her virtues were so rare.

George Chapman (1557-1634): All Fools. Act i. Sc. 1.

For it so falls out

That what we have we prize not to the worth

Whiles we enjoy it, but being lack'd and lost,

Why, then we rack the value; then we find

The virtue that possession would not show us

Whiles it was ours.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Much Ado about Nothing. Act iv. Sc. 1.

The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lere,

Is to restreine and kepen wel thy tonge.

Geoffrey Chaucer (1328-1400): Canterbury Tales. The Manciples Tale. Line 17281.

For it so falls out

That what we have we prize not to the worth

Whiles we enjoy it, but being lack'd and lost,

Why, then we rack the value; then we find

The virtue that possession would not show us

Whiles it was ours.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Much Ado about Nothing. Act iv. Sc. 1.

And virtue, though in rags, will keep me warm.

John Dryden (1631-1701): Imitation of Horace. Book iii. Ode 29, Line 87.

He left a corsair's name to other times,

Link'd with one virtue and a thousand crimes.

Lord Byron 1788-1824: The Corsair. Canto iii. Stanza 24.

  I find that the best virtue I have has in it some tincture of vice.

Michael De Montaigne (1533-1592): Book ii. Chap. xx. That we taste nothing pure.

To Berkeley every virtue under heaven.

Alexander Pope (1688-1744): Satires, Epistles, and Odes of Horace. Epilogue to the Satires. Dialogue ii. Line 73.

O, now, for ever

Farewell the tranquil mind! farewell content!

Farewell the plumed troop and the big wars

That make ambition virtue! O, farewell!

Farewell the neighing steed and the shrill trump,

The spirit-stirring drum, the ear-piercing fife,

The royal banner, and all quality,

Pride, pomp, and circumstance of glorious war!

And, O you mortal engines, whose rude throats

The immortal Jove's dread clamours counterfeit,

Farewell! Othello's occupation's gone!

William Shakespeare (1564-1616): Othello. Act iii. Sc. 3.

Souls made of fire, and children of the sun,

With whom revenge is virtue.

Edward Young (1684-1765): The Revenge. Act v. Sc. 2.